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Nuevas directrices sobre asistentes de voz virtuales: aplicaciones prácticas de inteligencia artificial - Despacho de abogados Gómez-Acebo & Pombo

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Nuevas directrices sobre asistentes de voz virtuales: aplicaciones prácticas de inteligencia artificial

icon 26 de julio, 2021
El European Data Protection Board (EDPB) ha adoptado recientemente sus Directrices 02/2021 sobre asistentes de voz virtuales (en inglés, virtual voice assistants o VVAs, por sus siglas), que son programas de software basados en inteligencia artificial capaces de comprender comandos de voz, ejecutándolos y posibilitando, en su caso, la interacción de los usuarios con otras aplicaciones de ser necesario. Actualmente, estos asistentes se encuentran disponibles en la mayoría de los smartphones, tablets, ordenadores e incluso en electrodomésticos, automóviles o en dispositivos autónomos como los altavoces inteligentes.

Debido a sus funciones, los asistentes de voz virtuales procesan una gran cantidad de datos de los usuarios (p.ej. nombre, e-mail, voz, historial de navegación, historial de búsqueda, etc.). En particular, el uso de los datos de voz para la identificación del usuario implica el tratamiento de datos biométricos, una categoría especial de datos personales de conformidad con el artículo 9 en relación con el 4.14 del RGPD (Reglamento General de Protección de Datos).

El objetivo principal de este documento es por tanto identificar algunas de las cuestiones de cumplimiento más relevantes en materia de protección de datos y facilitar a su vez recomendaciones a las partes interesadas sobre cómo abordarlas. Se puede consultar su texto íntegro en inglés aquí: [enlace al documento en formato PDF: https://edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2021-07/edpb_guidelines_202102_on_vva_v2.0_adopted_en.pdf ]

Autor/es

Mercedes Ferrer Bernal

Tipología

Actualidad Jurídica