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Cláusulas antidilución en operaciones de Venture Capital
27 de febrero, 2013
Las cláusulas antidilución tienen como objetivo proteger al inversor en el supuesto de que la compañía en la que ha invertido emita nuevo capital a un precio por acción inferior al que ha pagado el inversor.Las valoraciones de las compañías en etapas tempranas o con nuevos nichos de mercado pueden variar significativamente y más si cabe en el contexto económico en el que nos encontramos. Esto provoca que los inversores busquen protegerse en el supuesto de una futura ronda de financiación a menor valor («down-round financing»). Como norma general, cuanto más elevada sea la valoración de entrada del inversor («pre-money valuation») mayor es el riesgo y, por tanto, más necesario será para el inversor incorporar a su favor este tipo de mecanismos de protección. Como excepción a lo anterior, en el contrato de accionistas suele pactarse que dichos mecanismos no serán de aplicación en el supuesto de ejecución de opciones sobre acciones a favor de empleados hasta un límite máximo sobre el capital social de la sociedad.
Cláusulas antidilución en operaciones de Venture Capital