Deprecated: WPML_Translations::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-translations.php on line 26

Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Element::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-translation-element.php on line 27
Do consumer associations have universal locus standi? On the subject of two orders issued by the Provincial Court of Barcelona regarding the ‘car cartel’ - Despacho de abogados Gómez-Acebo y Pombo

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Environment::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $loader as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Environment.php on line 117

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Parser::addImportedSymbol(): Implicitly marking parameter $node as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Parser.php on line 270

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\NodeVisitor\SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor::intersectSafe(): Implicitly marking parameter $a as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/NodeVisitor/SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor.php on line 125

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\NodeVisitor\SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor::intersectSafe(): Implicitly marking parameter $b as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/NodeVisitor/SafeAnalysisNodeVisitor.php on line 125

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Node\Expression\ArrayExpression::addElement(): Implicitly marking parameter $key as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Node/Expression/ArrayExpression.php on line 46

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Template::hasBlock(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Template.php on line 272

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Template::getBlockNames(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Template.php on line 300

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Node\Expression\GetAttrExpression::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $arguments as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Node/Expression/GetAttrExpression.php on line 18

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Node\IfNode::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $else as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Node/IfNode.php on line 22

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Node\Expression\Test\DefinedTest::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $arguments as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Node/Expression/Test/DefinedTest.php on line 34

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Node\Expression\TestExpression::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $arguments as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Node/Expression/TestExpression.php on line 17

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Node\ForNode::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $ifexpr as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Node/ForNode.php on line 25

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Node\ForNode::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $else as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Node/ForNode.php on line 25

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Node\ModuleNode::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parent as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Node/ModuleNode.php on line 29

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\NodeTraverser::traverseForVisitor(): Implicitly marking parameter $node as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /app/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/NodeTraverser.php on line 56
icon
icon
Go back to Publications
PUBLICATION

Do consumer associations have universal locus standi? On the subject of two orders issued by the Provincial Court of Barcelona regarding the ‘car cartel’

icon 11 of December, 2025

The universal standing of consumer associations has no legal basis and creates perverse effects.

icon

Download document

Autor/s

Ángel Carrasco – Academic Counsel

Tipology

Analysis

Areas and sectors

Corporate and M&A

Ángel Carrasco
Ángel Carrasco
Academic Counsel
Ángel Carrasco
Ángel Carrasco
Academic Counsel
icon
icon